Sciences · Foundational

Biology Instruction.

Biology is the study of what is alive and why. Well-taught biology reveals the same few molecular and cellular principles operating from the smallest cell to the largest ecosystem.

Mr. Sharma teaches biology as an integrated science — molecular, cellular, physiological, and evolutionary — so students see biology as a unified subject rather than a stack of memorized terms.

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Course Snapshot

Biology at a glance.

The essentials every student and family should understand before beginning coursework or tutoring.

Course Level
Grades 9 – 12 / College Introductory
Duration
Full academic year
Prerequisites
Basic algebra
Standardized Alignment
NY Living Environment Regents · AP Biology · MCAT · TEAS · HESI A2
Format
One-on-one live online tutoring
Coverage
General biology, AP biology, MCAT biology

Section 01

Course Overview

Biology is unified by a handful of powerful ideas — cells, information, energy, evolution, and homeostasis — that reappear at every level of organization.

The course begins with biochemistry and cell biology, then develops the molecular biology of DNA, genes, and inheritance.

It continues through evolution, ecology, and the major physiological systems of plants and animals — always returning to the same core themes of structure, function, and information flow.

Section 02

Major Units

The core structure of the course — every student progresses through these units in a deliberate, connected sequence.

  1. Unit 01

    Chemistry of Life

    Water, macromolecules, and the chemical foundations of biology.

  2. Unit 02

    Cell Structure & Function

    Membranes, organelles, and cellular transport.

  3. Unit 03

    Cell Energetics

    Enzymes, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis.

  4. Unit 04

    Cell Division & Reproduction

    Mitosis, meiosis, and the cell cycle.

  5. Unit 05

    Molecular Genetics

    DNA replication, transcription, translation, and gene regulation.

  6. Unit 06

    Classical Genetics

    Mendelian inheritance, non-Mendelian patterns, and pedigrees.

  7. Unit 07

    Evolution

    Natural selection, speciation, and population genetics.

  8. Unit 08

    Ecology

    Populations, communities, ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycles.

  9. Unit 09

    Anatomy & Physiology

    Major organ systems in humans and other organisms.

  10. Unit 10

    Biodiversity

    Domains of life, plant biology, and animal biology.

Section 03

Complete Topic & Subtopic Tree

Every topic covered in the full course, broken down into the specific subtopics Mr. Sharma teaches one-on-one.

Molecules & Cells

Biochemistry

  • Water
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Lipids & nucleic acids

Cell Structure

  • Prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes
  • Organelles
  • Membranes
  • Cytoskeleton

Transport

  • Diffusion & osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Endocytosis
  • Signal transduction

Energetics

  • Enzymes
  • ATP
  • Cellular respiration
  • Photosynthesis

Genetics

Cell Division

  • Cell cycle
  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Regulation

Molecular Genetics

  • DNA structure
  • DNA replication
  • Transcription
  • Translation

Classical Genetics

  • Mendel's laws
  • Punnett squares
  • Pedigrees
  • Sex-linked traits

Modern Genetics

  • Gene regulation
  • Mutations
  • Genetic engineering
  • Genomics

Evolution & Ecology

Evolutionary Mechanisms

  • Natural selection
  • Genetic drift
  • Gene flow
  • Speciation

Population Genetics

  • Hardy-Weinberg
  • Allele frequencies
  • Fitness

Ecology

  • Population ecology
  • Community ecology
  • Ecosystem ecology

Biogeochemical Cycles

  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen
  • Water
  • Phosphorus

Physiology & Diversity

Human Systems

  • Circulatory
  • Respiratory
  • Nervous
  • Endocrine

Immune System

  • Innate immunity
  • Adaptive immunity
  • Antibodies

Plant Biology

  • Structure
  • Photosynthesis
  • Transport
  • Reproduction

Biodiversity

  • Bacteria & archaea
  • Protists
  • Fungi
  • Animal diversity

Section 04

Skills Developed

The underlying skills every student builds in this course — the durable abilities that carry through to advanced coursework and standardized exams.

Skill

Conceptual Understanding

Learning why the mathematics or science works — not just which button to press.

Skill

Problem-Solving Fluency

Breaking multi-step problems into manageable, repeatable moves.

Skill

Precise Notation & Language

Writing arguments cleanly enough that another mathematician or scientist can follow them.

Skill

Quantitative Reasoning

Choosing the right structure and estimating whether an answer is plausible.

Skill

Independent Study Habits

Reading a textbook, working through examples, and self-checking without a teacher present.

Skill

Exam Readiness

Sustained accuracy under timed conditions, on both school exams and standardized tests.

Section 05

Common Student Challenges

The patterns Mr. Sharma sees most often — and exactly how each is addressed during tutoring.

Section 06

Why Biology Matters

Why this course is one of the highest-leverage academic investments a family can make.

Why It Matters

Foundation for Medicine & Health Sciences

Every path into medicine, nursing, or biomedical research begins with strong general biology.

Why It Matters

AP Biology Rigor

AP Biology is one of the most content-dense AP exams; strong preparation reflects meaningfully in college admissions.

Why It Matters

MCAT & Health Exams

Biology is a major content area on the MCAT, TEAS, and HESI.

Why It Matters

Regents Requirement

The NY Living Environment Regents is one of the required science exams for a Regents diploma.

Why It Matters

Scientific Literacy

Understanding genetics, evolution, and infectious disease is core modern scientific literacy.

Why It Matters

Research Readiness

High-school students who understand molecular and cellular biology can meaningfully participate in laboratory research.

Section 07

Connections to Other STEM Subjects

How Biology connects to the rest of the Mr. Sharma curriculum — the courses it prepares students for, and the exams it supports.

Connection

Chemistry

Biochemistry is applied chemistry — the direct bridge between the two subjects.

Connection

Statistics

Population genetics, epidemiology, and experimental biology all use statistical inference.

Connection

Genetics

The molecular and classical genetics units connect to the dedicated Genetics course.

Connection

Cell Biology & Molecular Biology

The cellular and molecular units connect to dedicated advanced courses in each.

Connection

Human Physiology

The physiology unit connects to dedicated advanced study of human systems.

Connection

MCAT / TEAS / HESI

Biology appears heavily on every health-science standardized exam.

Advanced STEM Library

Comprehensive Biology Formula Sheet.

A single premium reference covering every formula, definition, and result the course expects — organized by unit, written by Mr. Sharma. The full sheet is being authored and will be published in the Advanced STEM Library.

Visit the Advanced STEM Library
Coming Soon

Biology Formula & Reference Sheet

Every key formula, definition, theorem, and reference students need — organized by unit and cross-referenced to the topic tree above.

  • Chemistry of Life
  • Cell Structure & Function
  • Cell Energetics
  • Cell Division & Reproduction
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Classical Genetics

Free Resources

A growing library of premium references.

Curated reference material for every Biology student. Full guides are being written by Mr. Sharma and will appear in the Advanced STEM Library as they are published.

Coming Soon
Resource

Biology · Formula & Concept Sheet

Key equations (Hardy-Weinberg, energy balance), diagrams, and reference tables.

Coming Soon
Resource

Biology · Cell Biology Guide

Organelles, membranes, and transport with clear diagrams.

Coming Soon
Resource

Biology · Genetics Guide

Mendelian and molecular genetics with the standard problem frameworks.

Coming Soon
Resource

Biology · Central Dogma Guide

DNA replication, transcription, and translation walkthroughs.

Coming Soon
Resource

Biology · Physiology Guide

Major human organ systems with integrated diagrams.

Coming Soon
Resource

Biology · AP Biology Study Guide

A calibrated review plan for the AP Biology examination.

How Mr. Sharma Teaches

A six-step path from first call to full mastery.

Every student follows the same disciplined arc — from an honest starting point to sustained fluency in the material.

  1. Step 01

    Initial Consultation

    A no-pressure conversation about goals, timeline, and current coursework.

  2. Step 02

    Diagnostic Assessment

    A focused diagnostic identifies exactly where each unit of the course stands.

  3. Step 03

    Personalized Learning Plan

    A written plan mapped to the student's timeline, coursework, and academic goals.

  4. Step 04

    Concept Mastery

    Underlying concepts are rebuilt where needed — every skill stands on real understanding.

  5. Step 05

    Guided Problem Solving

    One-on-one whiteboard instruction on every difficult problem type in the course.

  6. Step 06

    Assessment Preparation

    Targeted preparation for school assessments, standardized exams, and course finals.

Study Plans

Four premium tutoring timelines.

Each plan is a starting framework. Every student's actual schedule is customized after the diagnostic assessment.

4-Week

Intensive

Focused refinement for students already at a strong baseline heading into a major assessment.

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8-Week

Standard

Targeted work on the highest-impact units of the course plus consistent problem practice.

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12-Week

Comprehensive

Full concept review, unit-by-unit mastery, and periodic assessment checkpoints.

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Full Year

Mastery

The deepest preparation — foundations rebuilt, every unit mastered, ready for the next course in the sequence.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The questions families most often ask before beginning tutoring in this subject.

Ready to Begin

One-on-one biology instruction with Mr. Sharma.

Book a free consultation to discuss your student's current coursework, goals, and timeline. Every plan is built from an honest starting point.

Begin

Start with a focused strategy conversation.

The strategy session is the first step of working together — a focused academic planning and diagnostic conversation used to understand the student before any ongoing academic support begins.

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